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John Hooker Leavitt (1831–1906) was an early banker and Iowa state senator who was born at Heath, Massachusetts, but who later moved westward to Iowa in search of fortune. John H. Leavitt was the son of Col. Roger Hooker Leavitt, a businessman, politician and noted Massachusetts abolitionist. Young Leavitt studied civil engineering, and early in his career was contracted by John Roebling, the builder of the Brooklyn Bridge, to survey a large tract of land. Having gained some measure of confidence in his abilities, Leavitt struck out for the west in 1854, reaching Dubuque, Iowa, where he remained for less than a year before settling at Waterloo, Iowa.〔(History and Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Vol. V, Published by the Association, Deerfield, Mass., 1912 )〕 While in Dubuque, Leavitt married Caroline Clark Ware of Granville, Illinois. Shortly after his move to Waterloo, the young engineer decided on a change of career, and became a banker. Within a decade he founded his own private banking firm. Several years later, on the admission of a new partner, the sole proprietorship of Leavitt's bank necessitated a change of name to Leavitt & Lusch. Subsequently, on the addition of another partner, the bank became known as Leavitt, Johnson & Lusch. On the retirement of partner A. T. Lusch, the business became known as Leavitt & Johnson Bank, under which name the firm operated from 1876 to 1898, when the firm was reorganized as Leavitt & Johnson National Bank, with a capital stock of $100,000. John Hooker Leavitt worked at the firm for 50 years, during the various permutations of the corporation's name. He served as president of the institution, located at Commercial and Fourth Streets in downtown Waterloo, until 1901. In 1871, Leavitt was elected to the Iowa Senate, where he was engaged in the fight to prevent the return of James Harlan to the United States Senate after his service as a member of Abraham Lincoln's cabinet. A staunch Republican, Leavitt served only one term in the Iowa State Senate.〔(Hon. John H. Leavitt, from History of Blackhawk County and Representative Citizens, Isaiah Van Metre, page 495, Waterloo Public Library, wplwloo.lib.ia.us )〕 After leaving the state senate, Leavitt devoted his time to his business affairs, as well as his membership in the Congregational Church of Waterloo. He was an early benefactor of Talladega College, Alabama's oldest historically black college, and in 1903 he joined the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association in Deerfield, Massachusetts, where his father Roger Hooker Leavitt had served as vice president.〔(Catalogue of the Collection of Relics in Memorial Hall, Deerfield, Massachusetts, Second Edition, Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Published by the Association, Printed by T. Morey & Son, Greenfield, Mass., 1908 )〕 John H. Leavitt's brother William also lived in Waterloo, but eventually relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota.〔(Genealogy of the Ancestors and Descendants of John White of Wenham and Lancaster, Massachusetts, Vol. III, Almira Larkin White, Press of Nichols The Printer, Haverhill, Mass., 1905 )〕 Hon. John Hooker Leavitt and his wife had five children: Roger of Cedar Falls, Iowa; Joseph, who lived in Illinois; Mary Leavitt Davison, wife of Robert A. Davison; Lucy O. Leavitt; and Grace, who married Thomas Cascaden Jr. John H. Leavitt's father, abolitionist Roger Hooker Leavitt, died in Waterloo in 1885 while on a visit to his son.〔(Roger Hooker Leavitt Obituary, July 19, 1885, The New York Times )〕 Col. Roger Hooker Leavitt's body was returned to Charlemont, Massachusetts, longtime home of the family, for burial. John Hooker Leavitt died at Waterloo in 1906. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Hooker Leavitt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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